Travelling to America from the UK with ESTA

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When planning a trip to the United States from the United Kingdom, one of the most important steps in the process is obtaining an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization). This is a mandatory requirement for UK citizens wishing to travel to the USA for tourism, business, or transit purposes under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). In this comprehensive guide, we will cover everything you need to know about travelling to America from the UK with ESTA, including the ESTA application process, costs, requirements, and other related information to ensure a smooth journey.

What is ESTA?

The ESTA is an electronic travel authorization required for travelers from countries participating in the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), including the UK, to enter the United States without the need for a traditional visa. Under the VWP, UK citizens can travel to the USA for tourism, business, or transit purposes for up to 90 days without applying for a visa.

The ESTA is linked directly to your passport, and once approved, it allows you to board a flight to the USA. However, it is essential to understand that the ESTA is not a visa. It merely authorizes your travel to the USA. The final decision regarding entry is made by U.S. Customs and Border Protection officials at the port of entry.

How to Apply for ESTA from the UK

Applying for an ESTA is a straightforward process and can be done entirely online. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to apply for ESTA from the UK to the USA:

Step 1: Visit the Official ESTA Website

Start by visiting the official U.S. Customs and Border Protection ESTA page:
https://esta.cbp.dhs.gov/esta

This is the official platform where all ESTA applications are processed. Be cautious when using third-party websites, as they may charge additional fees for the same service.

Step 2: Complete the ESTA Application Form

You will be asked to provide basic information, including:

  • Personal details (name, date of birth, address)
  • Passport information (passport number, expiration date)
  • Travel details (flight information, destination address in the USA)
  • Eligibility questions (criminal history, previous visa violations, etc.)

Make sure to fill out the form accurately. Any errors could lead to delays or denials of your ESTA application.

Step 3: Pay the ESTA Fee

The cost of an ESTA for UK citizens is $21 USD. This fee covers both the processing and authorization costs. You can pay using a credit card, debit card, or PayPal.

Step 4: Submit the Application

Once you’ve completed the form and payment, submit the application. In most cases, the ESTA will be approved within minutes. However, it’s recommended to apply at least 72 hours before your flight to allow time for any issues that might arise.

Step 5: Receive Your ESTA

After approval, your ESTA will be electronically linked to your passport. You will receive an email confirmation, but you don’t need to carry a physical copy of the ESTA with you, as the system is linked to your passport. However, it's a good idea to print a copy of your approval for your records.

ESTA Requirements for UK Citizens

For UK citizens applying for an ESTA to travel to the USA, there are several key eligibility requirements:

  1. Passport: You must have a valid UK passport with an expiration date at least six months after your intended arrival in the USA.
  2. Travel Purpose: The ESTA is available only for tourism, business, or transit purposes. If you are traveling for other reasons (e.g., studying, working), you will need to apply for a traditional visa.
  3. Duration of Stay: The ESTA allows for stays of up to 90 days. If you wish to stay longer, you will need to apply for a visa.
  4. No Previous Immigration Violations: You must not have any previous violations of U.S. immigration laws or a criminal history.
  5. Return Ticket: You may be asked to show proof of a return ticket or onward travel to another destination.

How Long is ESTA Valid for UK Citizens?

An approved ESTA is typically valid for two years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. During this time, you can travel to the USA multiple times under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), as long as each stay is under 90 days.

If your passport expires during the ESTA’s two-year validity, you will need to apply for a new ESTA with your new passport. Similarly, if the two-year period expires, you will need to apply for a new ESTA.

What Does ESTA Cover?

The ESTA allows you to travel to the USA for the following purposes:

  1. Tourism: Visiting the USA for sightseeing, vacations, visiting friends and family, or recreational activities.
  2. Business: Attending meetings, conferences, or exploring business opportunities. However, you cannot engage in paid work during your stay.
  3. Transit: Passing through the USA to another country, as long as you remain in transit for less than 90 days.

It’s important to note that the ESTA does not allow you to work or study in the USA. If you wish to do so, you must apply for the appropriate visa.

How Much Does ESTA Cost for UK Citizens?

The cost of an ESTA for UK citizens is $21 USD. This fee includes the $4 USD processing fee and the $17 USD authorization fee. The payment is made at the time of the application and is non-refundable, even if the ESTA is denied.

Other Costs to Consider When Travelling to America from the UK

While the ESTA fee is the primary cost associated with your trip, there are several other expenses you may incur while traveling to the USA:

  1. Flight Costs: Airfare from the UK to the USA can vary significantly depending on the time of year, how early you book, and the airline.
  2. Travel Insurance: It’s advisable to purchase travel insurance to cover unexpected situations such as medical emergencies, trip cancellations, or lost baggage.
  3. Accommodation: Hotel costs in the USA can vary depending on your destination, the duration of your stay, and the type of accommodation you choose.
  4. Transportation: Consider budgeting for transportation within the USA, such as rental cars, public transit, or taxis.

ESTA Denials and What to Do Next

If your ESTA is denied, it doesn’t necessarily mean you cannot visit the USA. In most cases, you can apply for a U.S. visa through the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in the UK. The visa application process is more involved and may take several weeks or months, depending on your circumstances.

Final Thoughts on Travelling to America from the UK with ESTA

Travelling to the USA from the UK with an ESTA is a convenient and affordable option for those who meet the eligibility requirements. The application process is simple and can be completed online, allowing UK citizens to visit the USA for tourism, business, or transit purposes for up to 90 days without the need for a visa.

By understanding the ESTA requirements, knowing the associated costs, and completing the application in advance, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free journey to the USA. Whether you’re planning a holiday in New York, attending a business conference, or transiting through a U.S. airport, the ESTA is your key to easy travel.

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